Volatility indicators

Normalized Average True Range

Average True Range expressed as a percentage of the closing price.

Engine
TA-Lib
Function
NATR
Input series
high, low, close
Outputs
1

How it works

For the normal smoothed case, NATR calculates Wilder's Average True Range, divides it by the close, and multiplies by 100 so volatility is comparable across price scales.

Use case

Use NATR as a price-normalized volatility feature for comparing instruments or periods with different absolute price levels.

Parameters

ParameterTypeDefaultBounds or optionsDescription
Time Periodinteger141…100000Number of bars used for Wilder-style Average True Range smoothing.

Outputs

OutputTypeDescription
NATRnumberNormalized Average True Range value for the bar.

Reading the result

NATR normalizes recent true range by price, making volatility easier to compare across instruments with different nominal price levels. It still describes magnitude rather than direction.

Normalization improves comparability but does not make market microstructure, liquidity, timeframe, or provider differences disappear.

Common mistakes

  1. Reading a rising value as bullish or bearish direction.
  2. Comparing different timeframes without accounting for their elapsed duration.
  3. Assuming normalized range is the same as return standard deviation.
  4. Ignoring edge cases when the price denominator is near zero.

DataCat workflow notes

Use ATR when price-unit magnitude is required and NATR when relative scale is more useful. Keeping both can be redundant unless the downstream model explicitly benefits from absolute and normalized volatility.

Resources

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